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Ranked: How Profitable Are the World’s Largest Companies?

by Dorothy NeufeldVisual Capitalistpublished

Hraness wrote this summary from a saved copy of the source. Quotations are taken word for word from the source.

gist

Visual Capitalist's Dorothy Neufeld shows that Nvidia keeps $55.60 of every $100 in revenue as profit, while Glencore keeps 10 cents among 30 global companies. The ranking uses Fortune Global 500 data and shows a wide gap between software and digital platforms and businesses carrying inventory, labor, materials, or production costs. The article also connects today's margins to AI infrastructure spending, foreign investment, and executive compensation.

ideas

  • Nvidia leads the profit-per-revenue ranking. It keeps $55.60 per $100, ahead of Microsoft at $36.10, Alphabet at $32.80, Meta at $30.10, and Apple at $26.90.
  • Revenue scale does not determine margin. Walmart and Costco generate enormous sales but keep roughly $3 per $100, while software and digital platforms serve additional customers at lower incremental cost.
  • AI investment could pressure today's tech margins. Hyperscaler capital spending is projected to reach $785 billion in 2026 and nearly $1 trillion in 2027, raising infrastructure costs even as Nvidia benefits from chip demand.
  • TSMC leads the foreign-investment table. The semiconductor manufacturer announced $100 billion for Arizona in 2025, and its total greenfield investment there reached $265 billion after later pledges.
  • Executive compensation is mostly an award valuation, not cash. Elon Musk's $132.3 billion Tesla package is a grant-date value tied to 12 stock tranches and operational and market-capitalization targets.

quotes

“Profits are after taxes, extraordinary credits or charges, accounting changes, and noncontrolling interests, but before preferred dividends.”

Visual Capitalist

“Microsoft generates $36.10 in profit for every $100 in revenue, compared with roughly $3 for Walmart and Costco.”

Dorothy Neufeld, Visual Capitalist

“the scale of AI investment is raising capital costs across Big Tech.”

Dorothy Neufeld, Visual Capitalist

“Elon Musk’s $132.3 billion compensation package for Tesla stands out.”

Visual Capitalist