sources

the catalog

every claim on this site carries source ids that resolve here. type marks the evidence role; dates keep the precision the source gave.

1. 2025-12-18aip fyi on tech labs mechanicsaip.orgaip fyi on tech labs mechanics; watney x-labs linkreportingsrc-ci-aip-techlabs
2. 2023-07-11eden stiffmanassociated presseden stiffman; billionaire-science skepticism; names convergentreportingsrc-ci-ap-chronicle
3. 2025-02-09e11 bio profileasimov.presse11 bio profile; $100m/5yr mouse connectome claimreportingsrc-ci-asimov-barcoding
4. 2024-07-10cultivarium profileasimov.presscultivarium profile; 106/14,000+ atcc organismsreportingsrc-ci-asimov-cultivarium
5. 2024cultivariums custom electroporatorasimov.presscultivarium's custom electroporatorreportingsrc-ci-asimov-electroporation
6. 2023-01-23schmidt-funded study of early-stage science funding inclnadia.xyzschmidt-funded study of early-stage science funding incl. frosreferencesrc-ci-asparouhova
7. 2025seemay chouastera instituteseemay chou; astera funded "first fro" rejuvenomeprimarysrc-ci-astera-bottlenecks
8. 2026jolie ganasteriskmag.comjolie gan; fros amid federal funding collapsereportingsrc-ci-asterisk-slowboring
9. 2018-11-09collison & nielsen, science is getting less bang for its bucktheatlantic.comcollison & nielsen, "science is getting less bang for its buck"reportingsrc-ci-atlantic-bang
10. 2019-07-30collison & cowen, we need a new science of progresstheatlantic.comcollison & cowen, "we need a new science of progress"reportingsrc-ci-atlantic-progress
11. 2025-09-26prism paperdoi.orgprism paper; >750× label diversity; 8× tracing accuracy; cc-by-ncreportingsrc-ci-biorxiv-prism
12. 2025-05-15convergent has secured funding from 30-plus individuals/organizationsbiotechgrid.com"convergent has secured funding from 30-plus individuals/organizations"reportingsrc-ci-biotechgrid-imprint
13. undatedcreate variation evaluation argumentgoodscienceproject.org"create variation" evaluation argumentreportingsrc-ci-buck-advice
14. 2024stuart buck: fro fundraising bottleneckgood sciencestuart buck: fro fundraising bottleneck; bbn complementreportingsrc-ci-buck-bbn
15. 2025-12-12buck on nsf tip tech labs just today — institutional diversitygood sciencebuck on nsf tip tech labs "just today" — institutional diversityreportingsrc-ci-buck-innovations
16. undatedcritique: alternative funders reproduce credentialing barriersgood sciencecritique: alternative funders reproduce credentialing barriersreportingsrc-ci-buck-slowcancel
17. 2021-10-13$70m astera×buck rejuvenomebuckinstitute.org$70m astera×buck rejuvenome; proto-froreportingsrc-ci-buckinstitute-rejuvenome
18. 2023-10-24forest neurotech × butterfly $20m dealbusinesswire.comforest neurotech × butterfly $20m deal; fro descriptionreportingsrc-ci-butterfly-forest
19. 2026-02chi-fro at convergent 2023–2025 → transitioned to probabilistic computing foundationessentialtechnology.blogchi-fro at convergent 2023–2025 → transitioned to probabilistic computing foundationreposrc-ci-chifro-evolution
20. 2022-12clancy: fros most interesting new developmentmatt clancyclancy: fros "most interesting new development"; corporate-lab analogyreportingsrc-ci-clancy-dec22
21. 2025-10-09frost uk / activation partner announcementconvergentresearch.orgfrost uk / activation partner announcementreposrc-ci-convergent-aria
22. 2025-10-01ashlee vance interviews payne at prism launchcorememory.comashlee vance interviews payne at prism launchinterviewsrc-ci-corememory-payne
23. 2024-04-02cultivarium×atcc igem collabprnewswirecultivarium×atcc igem collab; fro descriptorreportingsrc-ci-cultivarium-atcc
24. 2020-09-24rodriques & marblestone, day one project/fasfas.orgrodriques & marblestone, day one project/fasprimarysrc-ci-dayone-memo
25. 2025-10-01full prism releasee11.biofull prism release; licensing termsreposrc-ci-e11-prism-blog
26. 2026-09current fro roster (10 us + 2 uk)convergent-theta.vercel.appcurrent fro roster (10 us + 2 uk)reposrc-ci-ecosystem
27. 2025-02-07essential technology launchconvergentresearch.orgessential technology blog launchreposrc-ci-et-launch
28. 2026-09eve bio estevebio.orgeve bio est. 2023; funders list; first data releasereposrc-ci-evebio-about
29. 2023-06-15fas explainerfas.orgfas explainer; portfolio snapshot mid-2023reportingsrc-ci-fas-model
30. 2025-12-12correa interviews marblestone & rodriquesfas.orgcorrea interviews marblestone & rodriques; "30+ philanthropic organizations" fund frosreportingsrc-ci-fas-techlabs
31. undatedforesight existential hope — marblestoneexistentialhope.comforesight existential hope — marblestoneinterviewsrc-ci-foresight-podcast
32. 2023-07-18fast grants origin storyfortunefast grants origin story; meta-science funding scenereportingsrc-ci-fortune-fastgrants
33. 2026marblestone interviewframeshifts.biomarblestone interview; gap map; "intellectual dark matter"interviewsrc-ci-frameshifts
34. 2025-04-15gap map v1essentialtechnology.bloggap map v1.0 launchreposrc-ci-gapmap
35. 2022-04-26house gop inquiry into schmidt/ostp tiesoversight.house.govhouse gop inquiry into schmidt/ostp tiesreportingsrc-ci-house-oversight
36. 2026proposed federal comparative brain connectome initiative as froifp.orgproposed federal comparative brain connectome initiative as froprimarysrc-ci-ifp-marblestone-payne
37. 2025-05-15imprint $15m launchglobenewswire.comimprint $15m launch; forensic immunologyreportingsrc-ci-imprint-launch
38. 2023-07-25lean fro launch + funders (simons, sloan, merkin, founders pledge)wayback machinelean fro launch + funders (simons, sloan, merkin, founders pledge)communitysrc-ci-leanfro
39. 2026-06-15convergent linkedin — dragonfly nature paper + fro framinglinkedinconvergent linkedin — dragonfly nature paper + fro framingcommunitysrc-ci-linkedin-dragonfly
40. 2021-10-18marblestones launch-day media indexlongitudinal.blogmarblestone's launch-day media indexreportingsrc-ci-longitudinal
41. 2023-04-11counter-frame to funding-structure reformexperimental-history.comcounter-frame to funding-structure reformreportingsrc-ci-mastroianni-stronglink
42. 2025-10technical caveats on prism coverage (49% labeling)neurobiologytechnical caveats on prism coverage (49% labeling)primarysrc-ci-mckenzie-prism
43. 2026-09-07melody fro public launchanand muthusamymelody fro public launch; convergent incubation historyprimarysrc-ci-melody-fro
44. 2025skeptical critique of metascience fieldkevin mungerskeptical critique of metascience fieldreportingsrc-ci-munger
45. 2024-09-18nature feature on aria (the agency adopting fros)nature.comnature feature on aria (the agency adopting fros)reportingsrc-ci-nature-aria
46. 2025-10-01e11 prism releasenewswise.come11 prism release; payne quotes; 100× cost path claimreportingsrc-ci-newswise-prism
47. 2022nielsen & qiu metascience frameworkscienceplusplus.orgnielsen & qiu metascience framework; "intellectual dark matter"primarysrc-ci-nielsen-qiu
48. 2022genealogy of new science orgsnintil.comgenealogy of new science orgs; fro traced to whitepaperreportingsrc-ci-nintil-evidence
49. 2021ricón+marblestone workshopnintil.comricón+marblestone workshop; fros as "mini manhattan projects"reportingsrc-ci-nintil-workshop
50. 2023-08-07confirms $50m → pti and eve bionews.northeastern.educonfirms $50m → pti and eve bioreportingsrc-ci-northeastern-50m
51. 2025-12-12nsf tip tech labs rfinsf.govnsf tip tech labs rfi; up to $1b; $10–50m/yr awardsreportingsrc-ci-nsf-techlabs
52. 2022-03-28schmidt futures salaries at ostppolitico.comschmidt futures salaries at ostp; ethics flagsreportingsrc-ci-politico-ostp
53. 2026-04-21meridial (£14m) + echo labs launchprnewswiremeridial (£14m) + echo labs launchreportingsrc-ci-prnewswire-uk-fros
54. 2024reinhardt on gilliams bbn pieceblog.spec.techreinhardt on gilliam's bbn piece; fro coverage gapprimarysrc-ci-reinhardt-bbn
55. undatedfunders as implicit research managersblog.spec.techfunders as implicit research managers; marblestone quote on fro idea-generationprimarysrc-ci-reinhardt-bottling
56. undatedsystems research framing vs fro categorizationblog.spec.tech"systems research" framing vs fro categorizationprimarysrc-ci-reinhardt-systems
57. 2023-06-14insider self-critiquesam-rodriques.cominsider self-critique; sunset doctrine revisedreportingsrc-ci-rodriques-learnings
58. 2025-07-03gamick at metascience 2025 (jul 2)researchprofessionalnews.comgamick at metascience 2025 (jul 2); aria fro plan; £10–14m/froreportingsrc-ci-rpn-aria
59. 2025-12rpn: transformational moment framingresearchprofessionalnews.comrpn: "transformational moment" framingreportingsrc-ci-rpn-techlabs
60. 2023-03-15$50m commitment (pti + eve bio)schmidtfutures.org$50m commitment (pti + eve bio)reportingsrc-ci-schmidt-50m
61. 2026-06science news on mothra nature paperscience.orgscience news on mothra nature paper; gerko/xtx fundingreportingsrc-ci-science-mothra
62. 2021-10-16schmidt futures network launchphilanthropynewsdigest.orgschmidt futures network launch; convergent first initiative (date per wikipedia citation)reportingsrc-ci-sfn-pnd
63. 2022-08-04tbi + entrepreneurs network + convergentassets.ctfassets.nettbi + entrepreneurs network + convergent; seeded uk adoptionreposrc-ci-tbi-new-model
64. 2022-08-04companion landing page for the tbi reporttenentrepreneurs.orgcompanion landing page for the tbi reportreposrc-ci-ten-newmodel
65. 2022kalil on fro origin (rodriques + marblestone)tytonpartners.comkalil on fro origin (rodriques + marblestone)interviewsrc-ci-tyton-kalil
66. 2022-03-28verge recap of politico findingsthe vergeverge recap of politico findingsreportingsrc-ci-verge-ostp
67. 2022-03vox recode analysis of schmidt influencevoxvox recode analysis of schmidt influencereferencesrc-ci-vox-ostp
68. 2025-09-18institutional lineage essayworksinprogress.coinstitutional lineage essay; tbi report citedreportingsrc-ci-wip-outsiders
69. 2025-12-12wsj: one of the most significant experiments in science funding in decades (via archivearchive.iswsj: "one of the most significant experiments in science funding in decades" (via archive.is)reportingsrc-ci-wsj-techlabs
70. 2026-03-11mothra/dragonfly fro telescopenews.yale.edumothra/dragonfly fro telescopereportingsrc-ci-yale-mothra
71. 2025-07-23recommends fro agreements for ai-enabled sciencewhitehouse.govrecommends fro agreements for ai-enabled scienceprimarysrc-hp-ai-action-plan
72. 2025$18m xtx fundrenaissancephilanthropy.org$18m xtx fund; gerko $5m→lean fro, $5m→mathlibprimarysrc-hp-ai-for-math-fund
73. 2024-10-09aria activation partners announcement inclaria researcharia activation partners announcement incl. convergentprimarysrc-hp-aria-activation
74. 2026-09-16residency → 2 teams anchor-funded, 2026 launchesaria.org.ukresidency → 2 teams anchor-funded, 2026 launchesprimarysrc-hp-aria-partners-page
75. 2023-02-04astera fro program page inclwayback machineastera fro program page incl. rejuvenome + parpaarchivesrc-hp-astera-fros
76. 2024-05-06launch coverageaxioslaunch coveragereportingsrc-hp-axios-renaissance
77. 2026-09-16independent uk frobindresearch.orgindependent uk froprimarysrc-hp-bind
78. 2026-09-16board bioconvergentresearch.orgboard bioprimarysrc-hp-blewett-bio
79. 2024-12-03e11 roadmap coveragebloomberge11 roadmap coveragereportingsrc-hp-bloomberg-e11
80. 2025compiled marblestone quotes w/ source linksantoinebuteau.comcompiled marblestone quotes w/ source linkscommunitysrc-hp-buteau-marblestone
81. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2023; moved to probabilistic computing foundationprimarysrc-hp-chi-page
82. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgfounding year, 501(c)(3), ~$400m/30+ funders (self-reported), funders list, resource datesprimarysrc-hp-convergent-about
83. 2026-09-16current 12-fro rosterconvergentresearch.orgcurrent 12-fro rosterprimarysrc-hp-convergent-ecosystem
84. 2026-09-16staff + board listconvergentresearch.orgstaff + board listprimarysrc-hp-convergent-team
85. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2021; lee/ostrov; atcc, wellcome, schmidtprimarysrc-hp-cultivarium-page
86. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2023; c-star mrv; noaa/arpa-e fundersprimarysrc-hp-cworthy-page
87. 2020-09-24rodriques & marblestone fro white paper (day one projectfas.orgrodriques & marblestone fro white paper (day one project; pdf: https://fas.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/focused-research-organizations-to-accelerate-science-technology-and-medicine.pdf)primarysrc-hp-dayone-whitepaper
88. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2025; mothra; gerko; nature 2026 paperprimarysrc-hp-dragonfly-page
89. 2026-09-16launched in 2022 (self-reported variance)e11.bio"launched in 2022" (self-reported variance)primarysrc-hp-e11-fro-page
90. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2021; prism; funders; roadmap linksprimarysrc-hp-e11-page
91. 2024-12-03e11 connectomics roadmape11.bioe11 connectomics roadmapprimarysrc-hp-e11-roadmap
92. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2026, london, aria; wasik/blank/tindallprimarysrc-hp-echolabs-page
93. 2025-02-07bridge-scale scienceessentialtechnology.blog"bridge-scale" science; ~100 fro-shaped projects; uk call deadline feb 16primarysrc-hp-essential-tech-manifesto
94. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2023; pharmome; fundersprimarysrc-hp-eve-page
95. 2023-06-13fas fro explainer + proposal seriesfas.orgfas fro explainer + proposal seriesprimarysrc-hp-fas-new-model
96. 2021-10-12public unveilingfast companypublic unveiling; first fros; marblestone + braverman quotes (via wayback for full text)reportingsrc-hp-fastcompany-launch
97. 2024-05-03activation partners tenderfind-tender.service.gov.ukactivation partners tenderprimarysrc-hp-findtender-aria
98. 2023-03-17$50m schmidt+griffinforbes$50m schmidt+griffin; eve+pti next; >300 proposalsreportingsrc-hp-forbes-50m
99. 2021marblestone+reinhardt joint sessionforesight.orgmarblestone+reinhardt joint session; biosinterviewsrc-hp-foresight-fro-parpa
100. 2026-09-16bio inclevents.foresight.orgbio incl. astera consultant rolereferencesrc-hp-foresight-marblestone
101. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2023; norman/aflalo; forest 1primarysrc-hp-forest-page
102. 2026-09-16president bio (neuralink, creator, segovia, curativeconvergentresearch.orgpresident bio (neuralink, creator, segovia, curative; boards)primarysrc-hp-gamick-bio
103. 2026-09-16gap-map database descriptiongap-map.orggap-map database descriptionprimarysrc-hp-gap-map-site
104. 2025-01-20forest neurotech device in nhs trialtheguardian.comforest neurotech device in nhs trialreportingsrc-hp-guardian-forest
105. 2021idea machines podcast episodeideamachinespodcast.comidea machines podcast episodeinterviewsrc-hp-ideamachines
106. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2023; brachman/greiffprimarysrc-hp-imprint-page
107. 2024-06-13kalil+garg rolesinsidephilanthropy.comkalil+garg roles; schmidt network contextreportingsrc-hp-inside-philanthropy
108. 2025-10-13fall 2025 retrospectiveissues.orgfall 2025 retrospective; fro parameters; lessons; govt interestprimarysrc-hp-issues-field-notes
109. 2026-09-16board chairconvergentresearch.orgboard chair; renaissance ceo; schmidt futures cio; wh recordprimarysrc-hp-kalil-bio
110. 2023-03corroborates $50m + pipeline detailleaders.comcorroborates $50m + pipeline detailreportingsrc-hp-leaders-50m
111. 2026-09-16formed jul 2023convergentresearch.orgformed jul 2023; de moura/ullrichprimarysrc-hp-lean-page
112. 2026-09-16board bioconvergentresearch.orgboard bioprimarysrc-hp-levine-bio
113. 2026-09-16ceo bio (deepmind, kernel, mit, church lab, boards, awards)convergentresearch.orgceo bio (deepmind, kernel, mit, church lab, boards, awards)primarysrc-hp-marblestone-bio
114. 2026-09-16publications/talks incladammarblestone.orgpublications/talks incl. fro briefings to nsf/barda/ostp 2021–25primarysrc-hp-marblestone-cv
115. 2026-09-16personal siteadammarblestone.orgpersonal site; boards incl. norn + spectech; talks list: https://adammarblestone.org/talks.htmlprimarysrc-hp-marblestone-site
116. 2026-09-16board bio (ex–arpa-e)convergentresearch.orgboard bio (ex–arpa-e)primarysrc-hp-martin-bio
117. 2026-09-16melody missionmelodyfro.orgmelody mission; pasadenaprimarysrc-hp-melody-site
118. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2026, london, aria; fisekprimarysrc-hp-meridial-page
119. 2025-10-02gamick metascience 2025 keynoteessentialtechnology.bloggamick metascience 2025 keynote; e11 prism; "$50m" question; metascience alliance jul 2primarysrc-hp-metascience-keynote
120. 2025-06-06mit origin storynews.mit.edumit origin story; 10 fros; launch attribution incl. kalilreportingsrc-hp-mit-news
121. 2026-09-16board bio (caltech, ebrc)convergentresearch.orgboard bio (caltech, ebrc)primarysrc-hp-murray-bio
122. 2022-01-11nature 601:188–190 comment, six authorsdoi.orgnature 601:188–190 comment, six authorsprimarysrc-hp-nature-comment
123. 2024-07cites tbi report + rodriques cell commentarynature.comcites tbi report + rodriques cell commentaryreportingsrc-hp-nature-editorial-2024
124. 2025convergents nsf tech labs rfi responsesessentialtechnology.blogconvergent's nsf tech labs rfi responses; implementation-partner offerprimarysrc-hp-nsf-rfi-post
125. 2025-12-17nsf tip tech labs initiative + rfinsf.govnsf tip tech labs initiative + rfiprimarysrc-hp-nsf-techlabs-announce
126. 2022reinhardts private arpa design essayblog.benjaminreinhardt.comreinhardt's "private arpa" design essayprimarysrc-hp-parpa-post
127. 2026-09-16e11 ceo bioconvergentresearch.orge11 ceo bio; mit/boyden; science 2021primarysrc-hp-payne-bio
128. 2025intelligence-age prioritiesessentialtechnology.blogintelligence-age priorities; ai action plan quote; ifp launch sequenceprimarysrc-hp-prioritizing-post
129. 2026-04-21meridial + echo labs launchbolsamania.commeridial + echo labs launch; uk first expansionprimarysrc-hp-prnewswire-uk-fros
130. 2026-09-16convergentresearch.orgconvergentresearch.orgest. 2023; slavov/specht; schmidt+griffinprimarysrc-hp-pti-page
131. 2025-12renaissance very early supporters of convergentlinkedinrenaissance "very early supporters" of convergent; bits-incubated frosprimarysrc-hp-renaissance-fro-support
132. 2024-05-06kalil launches renaissancerenaissancephilanthropy.orgkalil launches renaissance; schmidt founding donationprimarysrc-hp-renaissance-launch
133. 2023-07-15e11 as original fro inspirationsam-rodriques.come11 as original fro inspirationprimarysrc-hp-rodriques-connectome
134. 2019mit physics phddspace.mit.edumit physics phd; concluding fro proposalprimarysrc-hp-rodriques-thesis
135. 2024uk rvc awardees inclgov.ukuk rvc awardees incl. bindprimarysrc-hp-rvc-govuk
136. undatedthree fros funded oct 2021 by schmidt futures and asterasam-rodriques.com"three fros funded oct 2021 by schmidt futures and astera"; thesis ch.8 originprimarysrc-hp-sam-rodriques-post
137. 2025-12-12tech labs rfisam.govtech labs rfi; due jan 20, 2026primarysrc-hp-samgov-rfi
138. 2023aria collaborationblog.spec.techaria collaboration; accelerator; fundersprimarysrc-hp-spectech-2023-review
139. 2023parpa→speculative technologiesblog.spec.techparpa→speculative technologiesprimarysrc-hp-spectech-launch
140. 2022-08-16tbi report summaryprogresstbi report summary; 3 extant fros incl. rejuvenome; cummings tweet; schmidt tweetprimarysrc-hp-tbi-whats-your-fro
141. 2025-09-16~90+ proposalsessentialtechnology.blog~90+ proposals; 5 teams; 6-month residencyprimarysrc-hp-uk-residency-post
142. 2026-09-16head of strategic initiatives bioconvergentresearch.orghead of strategic initiatives bioprimarysrc-hp-wang-bio
143. 2026-09-16consolidated citations (7 fros as of 2023)wikipediaconsolidated citations (7 fros as of 2023)referencesrc-hp-wikipedia
144. 2025ifp/watney x-labs (x02/x03) proposalrebuilding.techifp/watney x-labs (x02/x03) proposalprimarysrc-hp-x-labs