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AlphaGenome Atlas: a high-resolution map of human DNA

by Pushmeet Kohli and Žiga AvsecGoogle Blogpublished

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gist

Google DeepMind's Pushmeet Kohli and Žiga Avsec introduce AlphaGenome Atlas, a queryable database of predicted effects for every possible single-nucleotide variant in the human genome. The AlphaGenome model pre-computed regulatory impact across about 9 billion single-letter changes into a 1-petabyte atlas, surfaced through a no-code portal and a single AlphaGenome Variant Impact (AVI) score spanning coding and non-coding regions. Early users at the Broad Institute and on UK Biobank data report faster rare-disease triage and more non-coding associations for complex traits such as BMI.

ideas

  • Map every possible letter change. Atlas stores pre-calculated AlphaGenome predictions for all ~9 billion single-nucleotide variants as a 1-petabyte regulatory-impact database researchers can query without re-running the model.
  • AVI collapses thousands of channels. One Variant Impact score combines coding and non-coding predictions so labs can prioritize candidates without scanning every molecular readout.
  • Rare disease gets a splice-site lead. At the Broad Institute, Laura Covill's team used AVI to highlight a DNM1 variant predicted to create an incorrect splice site and help close an unsolved case.
  • Complex traits gain non-coding signal. On 54,000+ UK Biobank participants, Gareth Hawkes grouped variants by predicted molecular effects, found 22% more non-coding associations, and linked 19 BMI regions from the top 1% of impactful variants.
  • Zero-code access is the distribution bet. A public website portal targets clinical researchers and biologists who will not write API clients, with a longer write-up on the Google DeepMind blog.

quotes

We used the AlphaGenome AI model to pre-calculate the regulatory impact of all 9 billion single-letter genetic changes

Pushmeet Kohli and Žiga Avsec, stating the atlas construction scale.

This single, easy-to-use score combines predictions for both coding and non-coding regions

Pushmeet Kohli and Žiga Avsec, describing the AlphaGenome Variant Impact score.

By grouping variants based on predicted molecular effects, he uncovered 22% more non-coding genetic associations.

Pushmeet Kohli and Žiga Avsec, reporting Gareth Hawkes's UK Biobank result.

AlphaGenome Atlas provides grounded genomic insights that will accelerate the pace of biological discovery.

Pushmeet Kohli and Žiga Avsec, stating the launch claim.